Statewide Probate E-News Spring 2006
Does a deed need to identify the owners as husband and
wife in order to create a tenancy by the entirety, which would
automatically pass title if one spouse dies?
No, according to two Florida court decisions addressing that
question. Provided that the owners are in fact husband and wife
when they take title, and stay continuously married until one
dies, a tenancy by the entirety is created unless the deed
indicates otherwise (such as a deed expressly stating “tenants
in common”). Fund Note 20.01.15 from Attorneys’ Title Insurance
Fund, Inc., citing American Central Ins. Co. of St. Louis,
Mo. v. Whitlock, 186 So. 380 (Fla. 1936) and Espenship v.
Carter, 514 So. 2d 1108 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), concludes that
omission of the description “husband and wife” can be overcome
by an affidavit of marital status where the two persons were in
fact married.
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